"Mr. Toad" at Buttonwillow (29 May 2021)

Toad & Track
Open-track day with the Golden Gate Lotus Club!


Track Photographs by CaliPhotography

Sweeper

Phil Hill

Off Ramp

Grapevine

Hunting Bavarians
Hunting Bavarians


Other Photographs

Sunset Photo Shoot

Evening light
Evening light
Friday sunset
Friday sunset

Rolling in the dust (Leung Kwok photo)
Rolling in the dust
(Leung Kwok photo)

Mr. Toad and me (Greg Epstein photo)
Mr. Toad and me
(Greg Epstein photo)
Photographers and their cars (Leung Kwok photo)
Photographers and their cars
(Leung Kwok photo)

Hanging out with friends
Hanging out with friends
(Greg Epstein photo)
(Greg Epstein photo)

Track-Day Morning

Fuel stop (for the drivers)
Fuel stop (for the drivers)

Paddock and Pits

Waiting ...
Waiting ...
Ready to roll in the pits (Leung Kwok photo)
Ready to roll in the pits
(Leung Kwok photo)

Finished Footwear

Finished (nearly) tire
Finished (nearly) tire
Finish socks
Finish socks
Plenty of OPR (Other Peoples' Rubber)
Plenty of OPR (Other Peoples' Rubber)

Homeward

Post-track indulgence
Post-track indulgence


Notes

Overview

Buttonwillow has many different configurations; this day used the Race #13 configuration, clockwise (CW) in the morning then counter-clockwise (CCW) in the afternoon. The map is weird because for some reason Buttonwillow Raceway always draws their maps with north at the bottom. It's very disconcerting to see East Loop on what should be the west side of the map.

(Note: Hover over any turn name in the text to highlight it on the map.)

Morning: Clockwise (CW)

Best lap of session 1 (2:13.873)
Best lap of session 1
(2:13.873)
Best CW lap (2:13.698)
Best CW lap
(2:13.698)

Once again, the Big Brake Kit (BBK) enabled an enormous reduction in lap times. At The Streets of Willow Springs in February, when I was just learning to use the new brakes, I shaved 1.868 seconds off my previous best lap time. At Laguna Seca in March, on a very familiar track and now with more confidence in the new brakes, even the warmup session resulted in a nearly 2-second improvement, and my best lap was 4.445 seconds better than my previous best.

This time, the warmup session yielded a 6.820-second improvement, and by the end of the morning I had improved my lap time by 6.995 seconds relative to my first time at Buttonwillow.

Fastest Speeds

Buttonwillow track map
Map from Buttonwillow Raceway
Speeds increased significantly in multiple plances, thanks mostly to later braking enabled by the BBK. In February, only the straight leading to Sunset and the front straight beyond saw speeds exceeding 100 mph. The run to Sunset improved from 106.2 mph to 110.2 mph.

In addition, the runs on either side of Phil Hill joined the 100-mph club. The lead-in hit 101.0 mph, up from 88.1 mph. The BBK undoubtedly helped but carrying more speed out of Riverside and maintaining full throttle through the left kink was also part of the improvement.

Notable Turns

Relative to February, running in this direction was mostly about refinement.

Cotton Corners required constant self-reminder to go deep for a late apex at the first two turns, which led to a faster cresting right turn leading up to Grapevine.

Club Corner improved when I realized that the apex "turtle" is quite smooth and could be used to expand the radius of the turn, making it faster.

Bus Stop, or rather the kink at the end of it, continued to be a challenge but I made incremental improvements.

Sweeper and I made peace and I consistently nailed the sharp exit into the crucial start of the Esses.

The Esses are important because they lead into the fastest portion of the track. A good entry from Sweeper is critical but so is maintaining full throttle all the way through this sequence of chicanes. Early in the day, I backed off slightly for the last turn but worked up to staying at full throttle; combined with late braking this cemented 110-mph speeds before braking for Sunset.

Sunset itself could probably be driven a little faster, something I'll focus on next time. I don't remember noticing that in February but then I was more concerned about braking.


Afternoon: Counter-Clockwise (CCW)

Best CW lap (2:13.698)
Best CCW lap
(2:18.505)

For the four afternoon sessions, we ran counter-clockwise, or anti-clockwise since Lotus is British. Similar to Thunderhill last September, running "backwards" felt weird at first, though doing so at Thunderhill and then at The Streets of Willow Springs in February helped guide my preparation for the afternoon sessions.

I expected this direction to be slower, in large part because the build up from the Esses into the fast straight before Sunset isn't an asset on the reversed course, but I ended up being less than five seconds slower than in the morning.

Fatigue was a factor by mid-afternoon. We had run four 20-minute sessions in the morning, then started the afteroon with a 25-minute session, so by the time I was getting used to the funny direction I had spent over two hours on the track. Temperatures in excess of 90°F (32 C) didn't help.

Turn by Turn

Buttonwillow track map
Map from Buttonwillow Raceway
Running this direction, the pits lead into the track on the inside of Sunset so on the starting lap one the Esses are just a warmup.

Sweeper is easier in this direction because there's no decreasing-radius exit. Instead, one can build up to full throttle for the run to Phil Hill.

Phil Hill is much like it is in the other direction: a blind kink at the top of a hill. Again, once one knows what to expect, it's pretty fast and once the car settles full throttle is again in order.

Riverside is farily fast but coming off a fast straight I was wary and braked a little at the start. I think I could have carried more speed and worked on that as the afternoon progressed, though fatigue held me back.

Truck Stop looks like a slight left kink, but the track is wide leading into it and I found it to be much faster than I had anticipated.

Bus Stop, or rather the kink leading to it, is my biggest challenge in the clockwise direction. I was surprised to find myself more comfortable with it running "backwards."

Grapevine was deceptive. On a map, it looks like a simple matter of braking after carrying a lot of speed from Club Corner, and I found that I needed to scrub off nearly 30 mph, but the surprise is that there's a slight crest right where you want to start braking. I ended up braking there and letting ABS help me out. I also found that I could carry more speed through the turn than I thought.

Cotton Corners, and the left turn leading into it, was an exercise in reminding myself that the most important turns are those that lead onto a straight. Working back from that, sacrificing some speed in these turns and a late apex at each set me up for a faster run on I-5.

Off Ramp worried me as it's a sharp turn and, in this direction, it's a decreasing-radius turn, a dangerous sort of beast for the unwary. This was similar to Turn 8 (Bowl) backwards at The Streets of Willow Springs in February and I followed a similar plan, slowing in the broad part of the turn followed by hard braking and a downshift before a tight turn and then accelerating through the apex. It worked well.

Sunrise required some experimentation since I wasn't sure where to shift back to 4th gear after Off Ramp. Although the stretch between the two turns is pretty fast I found it best to stay in 3rd gear and aim for a slightly late apex, using the lower-gear power to launch onto the front straight before shifting up at the exit from Sunrise.

Sunset and the straight between it and the Esses is the fastest part of the track when running clockwise. Reversed, what was a build-up to speed works, er, in reverse and I wrestled with where to brake for Sunset and how much speed I could carry into the start of the Esses. I braked lightly before the last of the Esses in order to get a good start to Sweeper.


Tire Pressure

I've finally gotten a good handle on tire pressures, helped somewhat by the Nitto NT01 tires which seem to handle modest overpressure without turning into ice skates.

DescriptionTimeAmbientLFRFRRLRNote
before session 1080569°F38.5393838
31313131reset
after session 1084275°F37.5383435
after session 2094379°F39.539.53536
3636--reset
after session 3104582°F39383636
after session 4114385°F38383636.6
before session 5125685°F32333333
after session 5133990°F363836.536
after session 6144491°F3938.53737.5
after session 7154292°F3838.536.537
after session 8164493°F373836.536.5
Gilroy220059°F30.530.531.532
36363535reset

Brake Rotor Temperatures

In addition to tire pressures, I used a pyrometer (thanks to Howard Wise) to measure the temperature of the brake rotors after some sessions. These measurements were after both some cool-down driving in the paddock and then measuring tire pressures so they are significantly cooler than the peak on track. I measured at the top of the rotor surface, through the wheel. The highest temperatures were at the end of session 3, which included my best lap time of the day:

Wheel°FC
LF340171
RF380193
RR18082
LR18183

Brake-pad temperatures right off the track would be more interesting, though more than data I need cooling ducts so I can (hopefully) stop worrying about fried brakes.

GPS Error

To combat the GPS errors encountered at Laguna Seca in March I bought a Dual XGPS160 GPS receiver. Alas, although it connected with my iPhone and TrackAddict recognized it, TrackAddict never got beyond "GPS acquiring" and I was left with little choice but to use Apple's GPS, which again exhibited data drops.


References


  2013 Mazdaspeed 3 "Mr. Toad"
  Karl's Cars
  Karl's Home Page
KLS²   KLS² Home
  Karl's Track Days
Mazda   Mazda


Copyright © 2021 Karl L. Swartz. All rights reserved.
Track photographs copyright © 2021 CaliPhotography.
All trademarks mentioned herein belong to their respective owners.

Karl Swartz <karl@kls2.com>
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