"Mr. Toad" at Buttonwillow (14 February 2021)

Toad & Track
My first track day at Buttonwillow and first one with OnGrid.


Track Photographs by CaliPhotography

Cotton Corners

Grapevine

Sweeper

Sunset


Track Photographs by Greg Epstein

Ready to roll
Ready to roll
Back to Start/Finish: Collect $200?
Collect $200?

Bus Stop under dramatic skies
Bus Stop under dramatic skies


Paddock and Other Photographs

Prelude

Saturday sunset
Saturday sunset

Resting up
Resting up

Sunday sunrise
Sunday sunrise

Other Cars

Greg's 2014 MINI Cooper S (F56) Greg's 2014 MINI Cooper S (F56)
Greg's 2014 MINI Cooper S (F56)

1985 BMW 735i (E23)—U.S. with Euro details
1985 BMW 735i (E23)—
U.S. with Euro details

Ford Mustang race car Ford Mustang race car
Ford Mustang race car

California Track OK sticker
California Track OK sticker

Fun License Plates!

BMW 735i (E23)
BMW 735i (E23)
Series license that almost says VOODOO
Series license that
almost says VOODOO

Finis

Ready to pack up
Ready to pack up
Sunset at the track
Sunset at the track


Notes

Overview

Buttonwillow track map
Map from Buttonwillow Raceway
Buttonwillow has many different configurations; this day used the Race #13 configuration, clockwise. The map is weird because for some reason Buttonwillow Raceway always draws their maps with north at the bottom. It's very disconcerting to see East Loop on what should be the west side of the map.

This was my first time at Buttonwillow so the first session was spent learning the course. My lap time in the second session was nearly five seconds better, then subsequent sessions continued to improve by about two seconds each time, with my best lap in the last session at 2:20.693.

One feature of the track is multiple blind turns which occur at the crest of a hill: a right turn following Cotton Corners and Phil Hill. These kinds of turns are intimidating at first but become quite fun once you figure out what lies beyond and tune the blind approach.

(Note: Hover over any turn name in the text to highlight it on the map.)

Best Laps

Best lap (2:20.693)
Best lap
(2:20.693)
Fastest speed (106.2 mph)
Fastest speed
(106.2 mph)

Buttonwillow track map
Map from Buttonwillow Raceway
My best lap of the day was lap 2 of the fifth and last session, with a lap time of 2:20.693. Curiously, my fastest speeds on both the front straight (102.8 mph) and on the straight coming out of the Esses (106.2 mph) came in the last lap of the previous session. The best lap made up for those shortfalls by faster speeds in on I-5 heading into Cotton Corners and from Truck Stop through Riverside and Phil Hill.

Notable Turns

One weak spot was the left kink at the end of Bus Stop. It looks like a really sharp turn but can be driven much faster than it seems. Following Greg Epstein and his 2014 MINI Cooper S during the last session really helped drive home just how much I was giving up on this corner.

Greg also helped after the first session by observing that the best line through Cotton Corners was to go deep into the first turn, which allows a better line through the left turn and a good setup for the cresting right turn which follows.

Sweeper is a carousel leading into the Esses. I always struggle with carousels as there isn't a clear apex. In this case, it ends with a sharp right, a crucial turn since the Esses can be taken at full throttle which then leads into the fastest (for me) straight. A miss going into that stretch exacts a huge penalty. By the end of the day, I was reasonably comfortable with Sweeper and its exit.

Gears

I used 3rd gear for Off Ramp, shifting back to 4th gear at the exit and staying there for all the rest of the track. I briefly experimented with staying in 4th even through Off Ramp but engine speed dropped to about 2,500 rpm and Mazdaspeed 3 engines are known for bending connecting rods at full throttle below 3,000 rpm due to the torque generated once the turbocharger spools up. The lower gear probably provided a slightly faster run through the latter part of the turn, albeit at the cost of a shift at the exit.

Rear Anti-Sway Bar

The only upgrade before this track day was a stiffer rear adjustable anti-sway bar (RSB), intended to curtail the worst of the car's tendency to understeer. As this was my first time on this track I had no baseline for comparison (Laguna Seca in late March will be the acid test) but didn't experience any understeer.

Brakes

Heat cracking on right front rotor
Heat cracking on
right front rotor
Split right front inner pad
Split right front
inner pad
Uneven wear on right front outer pad
Uneven wear on
right front outer pad

I installed a fresh set of G-LOC R16 front brake pads along with Motul RBF 660 brake fluid before Laguna Seca last November and had hoped that they would hold up for this track day. Alas, I felt the all-too-familiar brake fade at the start of a mid-day session and by the end of the day the right front wheel was making ugly metal-on-metal sounds. The nasty sound was due to a cracked and charred inner pad, as seen above. The outer pad held up but wear was uneven.

Both front rotors had been suffering heat cracking but they held up until their retirement after this day, replaced with much bigger rotors as part of a StopTech Big Brake Kit (BBK).

Rollover on right front tire
Rollover on right front tire

Tire Pressure

Tire pressures are always a challenge since I typically see an incease of 7-10 PSI in the front tires during a session. Starting a session with tire pressures that are too low requires a few laps just to warm up the tires—with TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System) flashing warnings—and often results in horrible rollover and sidewall wear as seen at right. Starting with pressure too high results in the car feeling like it is on ice skates.


The following table summarizes tire pressures throughout the day:

DescriptionTimeAmbientLFRFRRLRNote
initial081540°F36363535
30303030reset
after session 1090550°F37.53835.535.5
34343434reset
before session 2101550°F29313230sun on right
after session 2110057°F3636.53535
before session 3122966°F2931.53331sun on right; almost two laps to stop TPMS
after session 3130562°F36363535
before session 4145262°F30303231.5hazy sun on left
after session 4152664°F36363634.5
before session 5161464°F31.53031.532hazy sun on left
after session 5164562°F353534.534
Chevron183357°F323132.532
35353434reset

The Golden Gate Lotus Club usually has three run groups (though for the recent Thunderhill 5-mile day they had just two). This means the dwell time between my sessions is 40 minutes, except for lunch. OnGrid used five groups, and with more participants uses up to seven groups. This meant the tires cooled for over an hour each time, leading to low tire pressure at the start of every session. After the first session I ended up with the left front tire being low enough to trigger TPMS complaints; by afternoon I patched this problem by parking the car so sun warmed the left side a little.


Video

Best lap

Video of best lap

This video (MPEG-4 version) is from session 5 and features my best lap, following Greg Epstein in his 2014 MINI Cooper S. He's a relative newbie on the track but taught me a few things. In particular, following him showed me how much faster I could take Bus Stop.

Bonkers Honda Fit

Video of bonkers Honda Fit

This video (MPEG-4 version) is from session 4. I was working on knocking a few seconds off my lap time when a Honda Fit passed me. The driver was either really good or really crazy ... or both! I learned a few tricks from following him, but was also wary and kept some distance after he started to spin (but recovered) several times.

(Apparently Kendall Barr was driving the Fit; modifications include a stereo.)


References


  2013 Mazdaspeed 3 "Mr. Toad"
  Karl's Cars
  Karl's Home Page
KLS²   KLS² Home
  Karl's Track Days
Mazda   Mazda


Copyright © 2020-2021 Karl L. Swartz. All rights reserved.
Track photographs copyright © 2021 CaliPhotography.
All trademarks mentioned herein belong to their respective owners.

Karl Swartz <karl@kls2.com>
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